https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Practitioner perceptions on the use of exercise and nutritional interventions for patients with breast cancer receiving radiation therapy https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53806 Wed 28 Feb 2024 16:28:19 AEDT ]]> The health of people attending residential treatment for alcohol and other drug use: Prevalence of and risks for major lifestyle diseases https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53818 Wed 28 Feb 2024 16:04:04 AEDT ]]> Health risk factors in Australian Stroke Survivors: A latent class analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54134 Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:07:59 AEDT ]]> Injury incidence, characteristics and timing in amateur male rugby union: a prospective cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37504 Wed 27 Jan 2021 14:42:18 AEDT ]]> Impact of a self-guided, eHealth program targeting weight loss and depression in men: a randomized trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38805 Wed 24 May 2023 13:11:33 AEST ]]> Participation, fear of falling, and upper limb impairment are associated with high sitting time in people with stroke https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42249 ρ = −0.519, ρ = 0.023). A greater fear of falling (ρ = 0.579, ρ = 0.012) and having an impaired upper limb (mean difference 18.7%, 95% CI: 5.3–32.1, ρ = 0.012) were associated with greater sitting time. Providing support for stroke survivors to participate in meaningful activities while reducing sitting time is an important consideration when planning occupational therapy interventions, particularly for individuals with an arm impairment and/or those with a fear of falling.]]> Wed 24 May 2023 12:22:35 AEST ]]> Oxidative stress and antioxidant requirements in trained athletes https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2245 Wed 24 Jul 2013 22:52:22 AEST ]]> Process evaluation of the type 2 diabetes mellitus PULSE program randomized controlled trial: recruitment, engagement, and overall satisfaction https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27538 Wed 23 Feb 2022 16:06:32 AEDT ]]> Independently ambulant, community-dwelling stroke survivors have reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, mobility and knee strength compared to an age- and gendermatched cohort https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33280 -1. An additional 17 healthy control participants were recruited. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was measured using oxygen consumption (VO2peak), and additional measures of walking speed (m s-1), leg strength and body composition were also assessed. Differences between groups were assessed by matched pairs t-tests. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d. Results: There were no significant differences in age, BMI, muscle mass or body fat between groups (p > 0.05). Peak VO₂ was lower in the stroke group for the shuttle walk test (p = 0.037) and progressive cycle test (p = 0.019), as were all CRF test performance measures (p < 0.05). Stroke survivors walked significantly (p < 0.001) slower at both self-selected and fast speeds. Effect sizes of group differences for all leg strength variables were medium to large, with peak torque lower in the stroke group for all trials. Conclusions: Despite being independently ambulant and community dwelling, the CRF, walking speed and leg strength of this group were reduced compared to non-stroke comparison participants. These patients may benefit from undertaking targeted exercise programmes.]]> Wed 19 Jan 2022 15:16:39 AEDT ]]> Interval circuit training for cardiorespiratory fitness is feasible for people after stroke https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31501 2 ) was recorded continuously using a portable metabolic system. The average VO2 during each 30-second epoch was determined. VO2 ≥10.5 mL/kg/min was categorised as ≥moderate intensity. Findings: Participants exercised at VO2 ≥10.5 mL/kg/min for the majority of the time on the workstations [functional: 369/472 epochs (78%), ergometer: 170/204 epochs (83%)]. Most (69%) participants exercised for ≥30 minutes. No serious adverse events occurred. Conclusions: Applying interval training principles to a circuit of functional and ergometer workstations enabled ambulant participants to exercise at an intensity and for a duration that can improve cardiorespiratory fitness. The training approach appears feasible, safe and a promising way to incorporate both cardiorespiratory fitness and functional training into post-stroke management.]]> Wed 19 Jan 2022 15:16:20 AEDT ]]> The relationship between dietary polyphenol intakes and urinary polyphenol concentrations in adults prescribed a high vegetable and fruit diet https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38719 Wed 19 Jan 2022 08:47:08 AEDT ]]> Men's Perceptions of a Gender-Tailored eHealth Program Targeting Physical and Mental Health: Qualitative Findings from the SHED-IT Recharge Trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48953 Wed 19 Apr 2023 12:42:21 AEST ]]> Twelve-month outcomes of a father-child lifestyle intervention delivered by trained local facilitators in underserved communities: the Healthy Dads Healthy Kids dissemination trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35716 Wed 17 Jun 2020 11:10:02 AEST ]]> The PULSE (Prevention Using LifeStyle Education) trial protocol: a randomised controlled trial of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention programme for men. https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15776 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:59:53 AEST ]]> The diet quality of competitive adolescent male rugby union players with energy balance estimated using different physical activity coefficients https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28147 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:58:04 AEST ]]> Men participating in a weight-loss intervention are able to implement key dietary messages, but not those relating to vegetables or alcohol: the Self-Help, Exercise and Diet using Internet Technology (SHED-IT) study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11850 0.05). Conclusions: Although men reported some positive dietary changes during weight loss, they did not increase vegetable intakes nor decrease alcohol consumption, while saturated fat, fibre and Na intakes still exceeded national targets. Future interventions for men should promote specific food-based guidelines to target improvements in their diet-related risk factor profile for chronic diseases.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:51:22 AEST ]]> The SHED-IT community trial study protocol: a randomised controlled trial of weight loss programs for overweight and obese men https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9374 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:18:02 AEST ]]> The Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen girls (NEAT girls) randomized controlled trial for adolescent girls from disadvantaged secondary schools: rationale, study protocol, and baseline results https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9285 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:17:28 AEST ]]> Preventing obesity among adolescent girls: one-year outcomes of the Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen Girls (NEAT Girls) cluster randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11906 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:12:48 AEST ]]> Participants in an online weight loss program can improve diet quality during weight loss: a randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15546 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:46:26 AEST ]]> Mediators of weight loss in the 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' pilot study for overweight fathers https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11860 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:38:40 AEST ]]> The SHED-IT randomized controlled trial: evaluation of an Internet-based weight-loss program for men https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6811 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:33:23 AEST ]]> Relationship between body composition, inflammation and lung function in overweight and obese asthma https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12899 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:23:55 AEST ]]> The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' community effectiveness trial: study protocol of a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13548 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:16:53 AEST ]]> The ‘Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids’ community randomized controlled trial: a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14180 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:03:10 AEST ]]> Impact on dietary intake of a self-directed, gender-tailored diabetes prevention program in men https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30200 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:51:59 AEST ]]> Rationale and study protocol for the Supporting Children's Outcomes Using Rewards, Exercise and Skills (SCORES) group randomized controlled trial: A physical activity and fundamental movement skills intervention for primary schools in low-income communities https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12902 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:41:34 AEST ]]> The effects of free weights and elastic tubing resistance training on physical self-perception in adolescents https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9284 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:36:31 AEST ]]> Impact of a male-only weight loss maintenance programme on social-cognitive determinants of physical activity and healthy eating: a randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23076 SHED-IT Weight Loss Program were randomly allocated to receive (1) the SCT-based SHED-IT WLM Program; or (2) no additional resources (self-help control group). The 6-month gender-tailored SHED-IT WLM Program was completely self-administered and operationalized SCT behaviour change principles to assist men to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and decrease energy-dense, nutrient-poor (discretionary) food consumption after initial weight loss. After randomization (WLM baseline), men were reassessed at 6 months (WLM post-test) and 12 months (6-month WLM follow-up). SCT cognitions (e.g., self-efficacy, goal setting), MVPA, and discretionary food consumption were assessed with validated measures. Results: Following significant improvements in cognitions, MVPA and discretionary food consumption during the weight loss phase, intention-to-treat, linear mixed models revealed no significant group-by-time differences in cognitions or behaviours during the WLM phase. Initial improvements in MVPA and some cognitions (e.g., goal setting, planning, and social support) were largely maintained by both groups at the end of the study. Dietary effects were not as strongly maintained, with the intervention and control groups maintaining 57% and 75% of the Phase I improvements in discretionary food intake, respectively. Conclusions: An additional SCT-based WLM programme did not elicit further improvements over a self-help control in the cognitions or behaviours for MVPA or discretionary food intake of men who had lost weight with a SCT-based weight loss programme.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:32:59 AEST ]]> The SHED-IT weight loss maintenance trial protocol : a randomised controlled trial of a weight loss maintenance program for overweight and obese men https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13785 2, ≥ 30 kg/m2). Assessments occurred at 'study entry' (start of Phase I), 'baseline' (start of Phase II), '6 months' (post-test) and will occur at '12 months' (follow-up; primary endpoint). The primary outcome is weight change in Phase II (i.e. from 'baseline' at 12 months after randomization). Secondary outcomes include waist circumference (umbilicus and narrowest), blood pressure, body composition, objectively measured physical activity, sedentary time, portion size, dietary intake, quality of life, depressive symptoms, and behavioural cognitions. Costing data will be collected for cost-effectiveness analysis. Generalised linear mixed models (intention-to-treat) will assess outcomes for treatment (maintenance vs. control), time (baseline, 6-month and 12-month) and the treatment-by-time interaction. This will be the first study to evaluate a male-only, gender-targeted weight loss maintenance program. Results will provide evidence regarding feasible and theoretically-driven obesity treatments for men with potential for long-term impact and widespread dissemination.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:39:49 AEST ]]> Randomized controlled trial of the physical activity leaders (PALs) program for adolescent boys from disadvantaged secondary schools https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11857 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:22:08 AEST ]]> Randomized controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention among smokers with psychotic disorders https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27254 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:55:43 AEST ]]> Fundamental movement skills and physical activity among children living in low-income communities: a cross-sectional study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15553 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:33:58 AEST ]]> Reliability of measurements of tongue and hand strength and endurance using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument with healthy adults https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15719 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:50:29 AEST ]]> The relationship between heart rate intensity and pedometer step counts in adolescents https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6812 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:31:34 AEST ]]> The relationship between pedometer step counts and estimated VO₂max as determined by a submaximal fitness test in adolescents https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4318 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:18:03 AEST ]]> The energy content and composition of meals consumed after an overnight fast and their effects on diet induced thermogenesis: a systematic review, meta-analyses and meta-regressions https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25388 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:49:57 AEST ]]> Functional movement screening and injury risk in elite adolescent rugby league players https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41668 n = 52; mean age 16.0 ± 1.0 years) from one club participated in this study. Functional Movement Screen scores, height, and mass were collected at the beginning of the preseason. Training, match exposure, and injury incidence data (non-contact match and training injuries with three levels of severity) were recorded for each individual athlete throughout the season. Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between Functional Movement Screen score (continuous score, ≤ 14 or > 14, and three subscores) and injury risk, whilst controlling for exposure time. The mean Functional Movement Screen score for the sample was 13.4 (95% CI: 11.0–14.0). A total of 72 non-contact injuries were recorded (incidence rate: 18.7 per 1000 exposure hours; 95% CI: 11.6–24.8). There were no statistically significant associations between non-contact injury and Functional Movement Screen score for any of the analyses conducted. Our results suggest that the Functional Movement Screen does not reflect non-contact injury risk in elite adolescent rugby league players. Further research should investigate whether a more sport-specific movement screen in the preseason can more effectively predict injury risk in this population.]]> Wed 10 Aug 2022 13:16:26 AEST ]]> Utility of a brief assessment tool developed from the Dizziness Handicap Inventory to screen for cervicogenic dizziness: a case control study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34672 Wed 10 Apr 2019 16:58:07 AEST ]]> What do individuals with morbid obesity report as a usual dietary intake? A narrative review of available evidence https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29046 4000 Kcal/day for those weight stable at the highest levels of morbid obesity (up to BMI 97 kgm⁻²). Fat intakes are also high, around 40% of energy intake and up to 57% for some individuals. Suboptimal intakes of iron and calcium are reported. Conclusion: This review draws attention to a limited evidence base, offers preliminary insight suggesting individuals with morbid obesity are prone to consuming poor quality diets similar to those reported for obese populations, and highlights challenges for future research.]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:03:56 AEST ]]> The Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen Girls study: a cluster randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14521 Wed 04 Sep 2019 11:33:44 AEST ]]> Physical activity and skills intervention: SCORES cluster randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25667 Wed 04 Sep 2019 10:38:01 AEST ]]> The role of family in a dietary risk reduction intervention for cardiovascular disease. https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29571 18 years) who completed an Australian family-based CVD risk reduction program were invited to a semi-structured telephone interview. Responses were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a systematic deductive approach with coding derived from key concepts developed as part of the interview structure. Seventeen participants from eight families were interviewed (aged 18-70 years, 47% male, five with CVD diagnosis). Key themes indicated both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to improve heart health, variations in risk perception, recognition of the role diet plays in heart health, and the extent of family influences on eating patterns. Discrepancies between perceived and actual CVD risk perception impacted on perceived "need" to modify current dietary patterns towards heart health recommendations. Therefore, strategies not reliant on risk perception are needed to engage those with low risk perception. This could involve identifying and accessing the family "ringleader" to influence involvement and capitalising on personal accountability to other family members.]]> Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:22:05 AEST ]]> Randomised controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention among smokers with psychotic disorders: outcomes to 36 months https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36091 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:27:33 AEDT ]]> What is the dose-response relationship between exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke? A systematic review https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47793 Tue 31 Jan 2023 15:05:01 AEDT ]]> Interventions combined with task-specific training to improve upper limb motor recovery following stroke: a systematic review with meta-analyses https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48324 Tue 14 Mar 2023 16:40:44 AEDT ]]> The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an ehealth lifestyle program in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus: a pilot study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38413 Tue 07 Sep 2021 16:15:37 AEST ]]> Postpartum women's perspectives of engaging with a dietitian and exercise physiologist via video consultations for weight management: a qualitative evaluation https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34974 Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:17:52 AEST ]]> Nutrition "fat facts" are not common knowledge https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34796 Tue 03 Sep 2019 17:59:27 AEST ]]> Variation of salivary immunoglobulins in exercising and sedentary populations https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:135 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:35 AEST ]]> The protective effect of muesli consumption on diabetes risk: results from 12 years of follow-up in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34931 20,000 kJ. Logistic regression with discrete time survival analyses investigated the association between breakfast cereal intake and incident diabetes. Models were adjusted for income, BMI, smoking, physical activity, education, and dietary intakes and included a measure of time. There were 637 incident cases of diabetes. Breakfast cereal intake per se was not associated with incident diabetes (OR: 1.00; P =.98). Muesli consumption on its own (OR: 0.74; P =.00) or as a part of oats-based cereal (OR: 0.84; P =.047) was significantly associated with a decrease in the odds of developing diabetes. No other breakfast cereals were significantly associated with diabetes risk. Among mid-aged Australian women, muesli consumption was associated with a reduction in diabetes risk. This effect may be due to a particular profile of muesli eaters, but the relationship warrants further investigation.]]> Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:32:43 AEDT ]]> Primary outcomes data from a randomised controlled trial testing the effect of an online healthy lifestyles program on health-related quality of life among stroke survivors https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38922 Thu 16 Nov 2023 12:20:26 AEDT ]]> Frequent, short bouts of light-intensity exercises while standing decreases systolic blood pressure: Breaking Up Sitting Time after Stroke (BUST-Stroke) trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46528 Thu 14 Dec 2023 11:39:12 AEDT ]]> Potential moderators and mediators of intervention effects in an obesity prevention program for adolescent boys from disadvantaged schools https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11862 Thu 12 Apr 2018 14:12:02 AEST ]]> Outcomes of participation in parkrun, and factors influencing why and how often individuals participate: A systematic review of quantitative studies https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52227 Thu 05 Oct 2023 10:29:54 AEDT ]]> The SHED-IT community trial: a randomised controlled trial of Internet- and paper-based weight loss programs tailored for overweight and obese men https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12896 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:36:56 AEDT ]]> The impact of a workplace-based weight loss program on work-related outcomes in overweight male shift workers https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13201 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:35:44 AEDT ]]> Test–retest reliability of a battery of field-based health-related fitness measures for adolescents https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11865 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:33:59 AEDT ]]> Using tongue-strengthening exercise programs in dysphagia intervention https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11084 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:33:37 AEDT ]]> Reliable lower limb musculoskeletal profiling using easily operated, portable equipment https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7037 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:37:51 AEDT ]]> Relationship between C-reactive protein concentration and cytokine responses to exercise in healthy and illness-prone runners https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7339 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:35:12 AEDT ]]> Variation of salivary immunoglobulins in exercising and sedentary populations https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1548 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:30:41 AEDT ]]> The missing links in exercise effects on mucosal immunity https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2469 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:27:47 AEDT ]]> Improvement in erectile function following weight loss in obese men: the SHED-IT randomized controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14524 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:19:45 AEDT ]]> Impact of self-help weight loss resources with or without online support on the dietary intake of overweight and obese men: The SHED-IT randomised controlled trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16025 0.05). In the online group there was an increase in %energy from core foods and decrease in %energy from energy-dense nutrient-poor foods (P < 0.05) that was significantly different compared to controls at 3 and 6 months (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Results suggest that men randomised to the SHED-IT intervention arms were able to implement key dietary messages up to 6 months compared to controls. Future interventions should include targeted and gender-tailored messages as a strategy to improve men's dietary intake within weight loss interventions.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:19:30 AEDT ]]> Influence of posture and body type on the experience of exercise-related transient abdominal pain https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10572 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:10:45 AEDT ]]> The effect of baroreflex adaptation on the dynamic cardiovascualr response to head-up tilt https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12190 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:27 AEDT ]]> Voluntary exercise does not affect stress-induced tachycardia, but improves resistance to cardiac arrhythmias in rats https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12260 2, respectively (P < 0.05 for 2 h runners vs controls), whereas intrinsic HR was 383 ± 3, 377 ± 2 and 346 ± 3 b.p.m., respectively (P < 0.001 for 2 h runners vs controls). Restraint stress provoked tachycardia of similar magnitude in all groups. 4. After completion of telemetric studies, haemodynamic indices and susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias were assessed in anaesthetized animals, there were no major between-group differences in HR, arterial pressure, contractility indices or sensitivity to β-adrenoceptor stimulation (dobutamine) or blockade (atenolol). The effective refractory period in the control rats, 24 h runners and 2 h runners was 49 ± 2, 55 ± 2 and 60 ± 4 ms, respectively (P = 0.054 for 2 h runners vs controls). A significantly higher dose of aconitine was required to provoke ventricular arrhythmias in the 24 h and 2 h running groups compared with controls (489 ± 76, 505 ± 88 and 173 ± 33 μg, respectively; P < 0.05). 5. We conclude that, in rats, long-term voluntary exercise has enduring cardioprotective effects mediated at the level of both the central nervous system and the heart.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:11 AEDT ]]> Resistance training to improve power and sports performance in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18261 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:04:54 AEDT ]]> The effect of acute pre-exercise dark chocolate consumption on plasma antioxidant status, oxidative stress and immunoendocrine responses to prolonged exercise https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21831 0.05) of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis stress hormones, plasma interleukin-6, the magnitude of leukocytosis and neutrophilia and changes in neutrophil function. Conclusion: Acute DC consumption may affect insulin, glucose, antioxidant status and oxidative stress responses, but has minimal effects on immunoendocrine responses, to prolonged exercise.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:43 AEDT ]]> The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' community randomized controlled trial: a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21334 P < .001, d= 0.24), with HDHK fathers losing more weight (- 3.3. kg; 95%CI, - 4.3, - 2.4) than control fathers (0.1. kg; 95%CI, - 0.9,1.0). Significant treatment effects (P < .05) were also found for fathers' waist (d= 0.41), BMI (d= 0.26), resting heart rate (d= 0.59), energy intake (d= 0.49) and physical activity (d= 0.46) and for children's physical activity (d= 0.50) and adiposity (d= 0.07). Discussion: HDHK significantly improved health outcomes and behaviors in fathers and children, providing evidence for program effectiveness when delivered in a community setting.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:48 AEDT ]]> Predictors of calf cramping in rugby league https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19165 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:18 AEDT ]]> Ice slurry ingestion during cycling improves olympic distance triathlon performance in the heat https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19995 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:50:47 AEDT ]]> Resting plasma and salivary IL-6 concentrations are not correlated in distance runners https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5515 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:46:42 AEDT ]]> Inflammation and immune function: can antioxidants help the endurance athlete? https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26873 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:42 AEDT ]]> Self-monitoring of dietary intake by young women: online food records completed on computer or smartphone are as accurate as paper-based food records but more acceptable https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27127 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:34 AEDT ]]> Manual therapy for cervicogenic dizziness: long-term outcomes of a randomised trial https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26792 once/day]), the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), pain intensity, head repositioning accuracy (HRA), cervical spine ROM, balance, and global perceived effect (GPE). At 12 months both manual therapy groups had less dizziness frequency (mean difference SNAGs vs placebo-0.7, 95% confidence interval (CI)-1.3,-0.2, p=0.01; PJMs vs placebo-0.7,-1.2,-0.1, p=0.02), lower DHI scores (mean difference SNAGs vs placebo-8.9, 95% CI-16.3,-1.6, p=0.02; PJMs vs placebo-13.6,-20.8,-6.4, p<0.001) and higher GPE compared to placebo, whereas there were no between-group differences in dizziness intensity, pain intensity or HRA. There was greater ROM in all six directions for the SNAG group and in four directions for the PJM group compared to placebo, and small improvements in balance for the SNAG group compared to placebo. There were no adverse effects. These results provide evidence that both forms of manual therapy have long-term beneficial effects in the treatment of chronic cervicogenic dizziness.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:29 AEDT ]]> Systematic review and meta-analysis of linear and undulating periodized resistance training programs on muscular strength https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26814 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:36:28 AEDT ]]> The effect of velocity and familiarisation on the reproducibility of isokinetic dynamometry https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26600 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:59 AEDT ]]> Gait recovery following spinal cord injury in mice: limited effect of treadmill training https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25907 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:27:51 AEDT ]]> Running performance in the heat is improved by similar magnitude with pre-exercise cold-water immersion and mid-exercise facial water spray https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31038 P = 0.01) and SPRAY (24.6 ± 3.3 min; P = 0.01) compared to CON (25.2 ± 3.2 min). Both cooling strategies significantly (P < 0.05) reduced forehead temperatures and thermal sensation, and increased muscle activation. Only pre-cooling significantly lowered rectal temperature both pre-exercise (by 0.5 ± 0.3°C; P < 0.01) and throughout exercise, and reduced sweat rate (P < 0.05). Both cooling strategies improved performance by a similar magnitude, and are ergogenic for athletes. The observed physiological changes suggest some involvement of central and psychophysiological mechanisms of performance improvement.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:25:48 AEDT ]]> The validity of endurance running performance on the Curve 3TM non-motorised treadmill https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27071 0.05). Runners were consistently slower on the NMT, and as such it should not be used to measure performance over a specific distance. However, the strong correlations suggest that superior overground performance was reflected in relative terms on the NMT, and therefore, it is a valid tool for the assessment of endurance running performance in the laboratory.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:25:19 AEDT ]]> Reliability of measurements of tongue and hand strength and endurance using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument with elderly adults https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26773 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:24:46 AEDT ]]> Sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) are an effective treatment for cervicogenic dizziness https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4901 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:22:59 AEDT ]]> Risk factors for noncontact ankle injuries in amateur male soccer players: a prospective cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24001 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:10:21 AEDT ]]> Weight expectations, motivations for weight change and perceived factors influencing weight management in young Australian women: a cross-sectional study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23924 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:10:13 AEDT ]]> Interventions including a nutrition component aimed at managing gestational weight gain or postpartum weight retention: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47782 Mon 30 Jan 2023 14:02:56 AEDT ]]> Healthy recovery: a pilot study of a smoking and other health behavior change intervention for people attending residential alcohol and other substance dependence treatment https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48494 n = 50) and participants in the control group completed an online depression program (n = 27). The study examined the health outcomes of participants (i.e., smoking, physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, and symptom distress) and the feasibility of running the group sessions within the residential facilities. Results: Within-treatment effects demonstrated medium to large positive effects for reductions in smoking and increases in physical activity, servings of fruit, and servings of vegetables for people completing Healthy Recovery. When compared to the control condition, there were medium effects in favor of the Healthy Recovery condition for reductions in smoking and increases in physical activity. There was a small effect for servings of fruit and no effect for servings of vegetables. Conclusions: Results from this study demonstrated that people attending residential substance dependence treatment are willing and capable of engaging in multiple health behavior change interventions.]]> Mon 20 Mar 2023 12:29:21 AEDT ]]> Healthy recovery: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention for people attending residential alcohol and other drug treatment https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46239 Mon 14 Nov 2022 13:07:50 AEDT ]]> How little is enough? The feasibility of conducting a dose-escalation study for exercise training in people with stroke https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52271 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:04:07 AEDT ]]> Measures of Maximal Tactile Pressures during a Sustained Grasp Task Using a TactArray Device Have Satisfactory Reliability and Concurrent Validity in People with Stroke https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51413 Mon 04 Sep 2023 14:50:35 AEST ]]> Going their own way-male recreational runners and running-related injuries: A qualitative thematic analysis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52793 Fri 27 Oct 2023 14:08:39 AEDT ]]> Injuries in netball-a systematic review https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39253 Fri 27 May 2022 15:49:21 AEST ]]> How dietary evidence for the prevention and treatment of CVD is translated into practice in those with or at high risk of CVD: a systematic review https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33057 Fri 24 Aug 2018 11:32:40 AEST ]]> The feasibility of a telehealth exercise program aimed at increasing cardiorespiratory fitness for people after stroke https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38018 Fri 23 Jul 2021 15:47:31 AEST ]]> Pilot study of an exercise intervention for depressive symptoms and associated cognitive-behavioral factors in young adults with major depression https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33350 Fri 19 Oct 2018 12:56:50 AEDT ]]> Posture of rugby league players and its relationship to non-contact lower limb injury: a prospective cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42232 Fri 19 Aug 2022 11:42:25 AEST ]]> Relationship between posture and non-contact lower limb injury in young male amateur football players: A prospective cohort study https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47244 Fri 16 Dec 2022 12:23:04 AEDT ]]> Measures of maximal tactile pressures of a sustained grasp task using a TactArray device have satisfactory reliability and validity in healthy people https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46151 n = 18, mean age: 62.2 ± 9.9 years) performed three repeat trials of sustained maximal grasp over 8 seconds. Both hands were tested in within-day and between-day sessions, with vision and without vision. Measures of maximal tactile pressures and forces were measured for the complete grasp duration (8s) and for the plateau phase (5s). Measures of maximal tactile pressures and forces were reported using the highest value among three repeat trials, the mean of two repeat trials, and the mean of three repeat trials. Reliability was determined using changes in mean, coefficients of variation and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Pearson correlation coefficients were used to evaluate concurrent validity. Results: Changes in mean were very good, coefficients of variation were good to acceptable and ICCs were very good to good for maximal tactile pressures using the highest value among three repeat trials and the mean of three repeat trials for the complete grasp duration (8s) and for the plateau phase (5s) in the dominant hand with and without vision and in the non-dominant hand without vision for within-day and between-day sessions. Maximal tactile pressures had moderate to large correlations with grip strength. Conclusion: The TactArray device demonstrates satisfactory reliability for maximal tactile pressures during a sustained grasp for within-day and between-day testing sessions in both hands. Validity was satisfactory with grip strength in both hands.]]> Fri 11 Nov 2022 18:58:47 AEDT ]]> The comparative validity of a brief diet screening tool for adults: the fruit and vegetable VAriety index (FAVVA) https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47873 Fri 03 Feb 2023 15:04:00 AEDT ]]>